01 — Explanation
How do I convert between a fraction, a decimal and a percentage?
These three notations describe the same amount in different clothes:
- Fraction → Decimal: divide the numerator by the denominator.
- Decimal → Percentage: multiply by .
- Percentage → Fraction: write over and simplify.
| Fraction | Decimal | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
Core tier note: you're expected to simplify fractions fully, but you will never be asked to convert a recurring decimal to a fraction (or back) — that's Extended-only.
02 — Explanation
How do I convert a mixed number into a decimal or percentage?
Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction first, then divide.
Example: write as a decimal and a percentage.
- Divide:
- Multiply by :
Common Slip
Writing straight as by just copying the numerator. You must actually convert the fractional part () and add it to the whole number.
03 — Explanation
Why do some fractions give a terminating decimal, and others go on forever?
A fraction in its simplest form gives a terminating decimal only if the denominator's prime factors are made up exclusively of s and/or s — because our number system is base . Any other prime factor in the denominator (like , , or ) forces the decimal to recur.
- : denominator (only 2s) → terminates: .
- : denominator (not 2 or 5) → recurs forever:
- : denominator (only 2s and 5s) → terminates: .
Core tier note: you are never asked to write a recurring decimal using dot notation, or to convert one back into a fraction — you would only be expected to round it, e.g. give as to 2 d.p.
Exam Tip
if a "convert to a decimal" question gives you an ugly-looking fraction like , don't panic if the digits don't settle into a neat pattern quickly on your calculator — just round to the number of decimal places or significant figures the question asks for.
04 — Explanation
How do I order values given in mixed forms?
Convert everything to decimals (to 3 decimal places is usually safe), order the decimals, then write your final answer using the original notation given in the question.
05 — Worked example
Worked exam-style question
Write these in order of size, smallest first: .
- Convert each to a decimal: , , , .
- Order the decimals: .
- Restate using the original forms:
06 — Common mistakes
Common mistakes to avoid
- Leaving the final answer as decimals instead of restating it in the original fractions/percentages — the decimals were only a working tool, and the mark scheme wants the original forms back.
- Not simplifying a fraction fully, e.g. leaving instead of dividing by the HCF to get .
- Losing track of the decimal point when converting a mixed number — always convert the fractional part on its own before adding it to the whole number.